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Increased light-use efficiency sustains net primary productivity of shaded coffee plants in agroforestry system.

Identifieur interne : 000996 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000995; suivant : 000997

Increased light-use efficiency sustains net primary productivity of shaded coffee plants in agroforestry system.

Auteurs : Fabien Charbonnier [Mexique] ; Olivier Roupsard [France] ; Guerric Le Maire [France] ; Joannès Guillemot [France] ; Fernando Casanoves [Costa Rica] ; André Lacointe [France] ; Philippe Vaast [France] ; Clémentine Allinne [Costa Rica] ; Louise Audebert [France] ; Aurélie Cambou [France] ; Anne Clément-Vidal [France] ; Elsa Defrenet [France] ; Remko A. Duursma [Australie] ; Laura Jarri [France] ; Christophe Jourdan [France] ; Emmanuelle Khac [France] ; Patricia Leandro [Costa Rica] ; Belinda E. Medlyn [Australie] ; Laurent Saint-André [France] ; Philippe Thaler [France] ; Karel Van Den Meersche [France] ; Alejandra Barquero Aguilar [Costa Rica] ; Peter Lehner [Costa Rica] ; Erwin Dreyer [France]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28382683

Abstract

In agroforestry systems, shade trees strongly affect the physiology of the undergrown crop. However, a major paradigm is that the reduction in absorbed photosynthetically active radiation is, to a certain extent, compensated by an increase in light-use efficiency, thereby reducing the difference in net primary productivity between shaded and non-shaded plants. Due to the large spatial heterogeneity in agroforestry systems and the lack of appropriate tools, the combined effects of such variables have seldom been analysed, even though they may help understand physiological processes underlying yield dynamics. In this study, we monitored net primary productivity, during two years, on scales ranging from individual coffee plants to the entire plot. Absorbed radiation was mapped with a 3D model (MAESPA). Light-use efficiency and net assimilation rate were derived for each coffee plant individually. We found that although irradiance was reduced by 60% below crowns of shade trees, coffee light-use efficiency increased by 50%, leaving net primary productivity fairly stable across all shade levels. Variability of aboveground net primary productivity of coffee plants was caused primarily by the age of the plants and by intraspecific competition among them (drivers usually overlooked in the agroforestry literature) rather than by the presence of shade trees.

DOI: 10.1111/pce.12964
PubMed: 28382683


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<name sortKey="Cambou, Aurelie" sort="Cambou, Aurelie" uniqKey="Cambou A" first="Aurélie" last="Cambou">Aurélie Cambou</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, F-34398, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Clement Vidal, Anne" sort="Clement Vidal, Anne" uniqKey="Clement Vidal A" first="Anne" last="Clément-Vidal">Anne Clément-Vidal</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>CIRAD, UMR AGAP, F-34398, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIRAD, UMR AGAP, F-34398, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Defrenet, Elsa" sort="Defrenet, Elsa" uniqKey="Defrenet E" first="Elsa" last="Defrenet">Elsa Defrenet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, F-34398, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, F-34398, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duursma, Remko A" sort="Duursma, Remko A" uniqKey="Duursma R" first="Remko A" last="Duursma">Remko A. Duursma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, 2751, New South West, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, 2751, New South West</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>New South West</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jarri, Laura" sort="Jarri, Laura" uniqKey="Jarri L" first="Laura" last="Jarri">Laura Jarri</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, F-34398, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, F-34398, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jourdan, Christophe" sort="Jourdan, Christophe" uniqKey="Jourdan C" first="Christophe" last="Jourdan">Christophe Jourdan</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, F-34398, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
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<name sortKey="Khac, Emmanuelle" sort="Khac, Emmanuelle" uniqKey="Khac E" first="Emmanuelle" last="Khac">Emmanuelle Khac</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, F-34398, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leandro, Patricia" sort="Leandro, Patricia" uniqKey="Leandro P" first="Patricia" last="Leandro">Patricia Leandro</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>CATIE (Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza), 7170, Turrialba, Costa Rica.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CATIE (Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza), 7170, Turrialba</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Medlyn, Belinda E" sort="Medlyn, Belinda E" uniqKey="Medlyn B" first="Belinda E" last="Medlyn">Belinda E. Medlyn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, 2751, New South West, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, 2751, New South West</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Saint Andre, Laurent" sort="Saint Andre, Laurent" uniqKey="Saint Andre L" first="Laurent" last="Saint-André">Laurent Saint-André</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, F-34398, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, F-34398, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thaler, Philippe" sort="Thaler, Philippe" uniqKey="Thaler P" first="Philippe" last="Thaler">Philippe Thaler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, F-34398, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, F-34398, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Den Meersche, Karel" sort="Van Den Meersche, Karel" uniqKey="Van Den Meersche K" first="Karel" last="Van Den Meersche">Karel Van Den Meersche</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, F-34398, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, F-34398, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barquero Aguilar, Alejandra" sort="Barquero Aguilar, Alejandra" uniqKey="Barquero Aguilar A" first="Alejandra" last="Barquero Aguilar">Alejandra Barquero Aguilar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Cafetalera Aquiares S.A., PO Box 362-7150, Turrialba, 7150, Costa Rica.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cafetalera Aquiares S.A., PO Box 362-7150, Turrialba, 7150</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lehner, Peter" sort="Lehner, Peter" uniqKey="Lehner P" first="Peter" last="Lehner">Peter Lehner</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Cafetalera Aquiares S.A., PO Box 362-7150, Turrialba, 7150, Costa Rica.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dreyer, Erwin" sort="Dreyer, Erwin" uniqKey="Dreyer E" first="Erwin" last="Dreyer">Erwin Dreyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Inra, Université de Lorraine, UMR 1137 'Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières', F54280, Champenoux, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Inra, Université de Lorraine, UMR 1137 'Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières', F54280, Champenoux</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>54280, Champenoux</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Plant, cell & environment</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1365-3040</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2017" type="published">2017</date>
</imprint>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In agroforestry systems, shade trees strongly affect the physiology of the undergrown crop. However, a major paradigm is that the reduction in absorbed photosynthetically active radiation is, to a certain extent, compensated by an increase in light-use efficiency, thereby reducing the difference in net primary productivity between shaded and non-shaded plants. Due to the large spatial heterogeneity in agroforestry systems and the lack of appropriate tools, the combined effects of such variables have seldom been analysed, even though they may help understand physiological processes underlying yield dynamics. In this study, we monitored net primary productivity, during two years, on scales ranging from individual coffee plants to the entire plot. Absorbed radiation was mapped with a 3D model (MAESPA). Light-use efficiency and net assimilation rate were derived for each coffee plant individually. We found that although irradiance was reduced by 60% below crowns of shade trees, coffee light-use efficiency increased by 50%, leaving net primary productivity fairly stable across all shade levels. Variability of aboveground net primary productivity of coffee plants was caused primarily by the age of the plants and by intraspecific competition among them (drivers usually overlooked in the agroforestry literature) rather than by the presence of shade trees.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Costa Rica</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Mexique</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Auvergne (région administrative)</li>
<li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Grand Est</li>
<li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li>
<li>Lorraine (région)</li>
<li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Clermont-Ferrand</li>
<li>Metz</li>
<li>Montpellier</li>
<li>Nancy</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université Blaise-Pascal</li>
<li>Université de Lorraine</li>
</orgName>
</list>
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<country name="Mexique">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Charbonnier, Fabien" sort="Charbonnier, Fabien" uniqKey="Charbonnier F" first="Fabien" last="Charbonnier">Fabien Charbonnier</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Occitanie (région administrative)">
<name sortKey="Roupsard, Olivier" sort="Roupsard, Olivier" uniqKey="Roupsard O" first="Olivier" last="Roupsard">Olivier Roupsard</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Audebert, Louise" sort="Audebert, Louise" uniqKey="Audebert L" first="Louise" last="Audebert">Louise Audebert</name>
<name sortKey="Cambou, Aurelie" sort="Cambou, Aurelie" uniqKey="Cambou A" first="Aurélie" last="Cambou">Aurélie Cambou</name>
<name sortKey="Clement Vidal, Anne" sort="Clement Vidal, Anne" uniqKey="Clement Vidal A" first="Anne" last="Clément-Vidal">Anne Clément-Vidal</name>
<name sortKey="Defrenet, Elsa" sort="Defrenet, Elsa" uniqKey="Defrenet E" first="Elsa" last="Defrenet">Elsa Defrenet</name>
<name sortKey="Dreyer, Erwin" sort="Dreyer, Erwin" uniqKey="Dreyer E" first="Erwin" last="Dreyer">Erwin Dreyer</name>
<name sortKey="Guillemot, Joannes" sort="Guillemot, Joannes" uniqKey="Guillemot J" first="Joannès" last="Guillemot">Joannès Guillemot</name>
<name sortKey="Jarri, Laura" sort="Jarri, Laura" uniqKey="Jarri L" first="Laura" last="Jarri">Laura Jarri</name>
<name sortKey="Jourdan, Christophe" sort="Jourdan, Christophe" uniqKey="Jourdan C" first="Christophe" last="Jourdan">Christophe Jourdan</name>
<name sortKey="Khac, Emmanuelle" sort="Khac, Emmanuelle" uniqKey="Khac E" first="Emmanuelle" last="Khac">Emmanuelle Khac</name>
<name sortKey="Lacointe, Andre" sort="Lacointe, Andre" uniqKey="Lacointe A" first="André" last="Lacointe">André Lacointe</name>
<name sortKey="Le Maire, Guerric" sort="Le Maire, Guerric" uniqKey="Le Maire G" first="Guerric" last="Le Maire">Guerric Le Maire</name>
<name sortKey="Saint Andre, Laurent" sort="Saint Andre, Laurent" uniqKey="Saint Andre L" first="Laurent" last="Saint-André">Laurent Saint-André</name>
<name sortKey="Thaler, Philippe" sort="Thaler, Philippe" uniqKey="Thaler P" first="Philippe" last="Thaler">Philippe Thaler</name>
<name sortKey="Vaast, Philippe" sort="Vaast, Philippe" uniqKey="Vaast P" first="Philippe" last="Vaast">Philippe Vaast</name>
<name sortKey="Van Den Meersche, Karel" sort="Van Den Meersche, Karel" uniqKey="Van Den Meersche K" first="Karel" last="Van Den Meersche">Karel Van Den Meersche</name>
</country>
<country name="Costa Rica">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Casanoves, Fernando" sort="Casanoves, Fernando" uniqKey="Casanoves F" first="Fernando" last="Casanoves">Fernando Casanoves</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Allinne, Clementine" sort="Allinne, Clementine" uniqKey="Allinne C" first="Clémentine" last="Allinne">Clémentine Allinne</name>
<name sortKey="Barquero Aguilar, Alejandra" sort="Barquero Aguilar, Alejandra" uniqKey="Barquero Aguilar A" first="Alejandra" last="Barquero Aguilar">Alejandra Barquero Aguilar</name>
<name sortKey="Leandro, Patricia" sort="Leandro, Patricia" uniqKey="Leandro P" first="Patricia" last="Leandro">Patricia Leandro</name>
<name sortKey="Lehner, Peter" sort="Lehner, Peter" uniqKey="Lehner P" first="Peter" last="Lehner">Peter Lehner</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Duursma, Remko A" sort="Duursma, Remko A" uniqKey="Duursma R" first="Remko A" last="Duursma">Remko A. Duursma</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Medlyn, Belinda E" sort="Medlyn, Belinda E" uniqKey="Medlyn B" first="Belinda E" last="Medlyn">Belinda E. Medlyn</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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